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Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Cloud Setup Script
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ubuntu-22.04-lts-cloud-script/cloud_setup.sh

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#!/bin/sh
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
# General hardening
echo "umask 027" >> /etc/profile
rm /etc/cron.deny 2> /dev/null
rm /etc/at.deny 2> /dev/null
echo 'root' > /etc/cron.allow
echo 'root' > /etc/at.allow
chown root:root /etc/cron*
chown root:root /etc/at*
echo 'sshd : ALL : ALLOW' > /etc/hosts.allow
echo 'ALL: LOCAL, 127.0.0.1' >> /etc/hosts.allow
echo 'ALL: PARANOID' > /etc/hosts.deny
chmod 644 /etc/hosts.allow
chmod 644 /etc/hosts.deny
# Hide PID 2
echo 'proc /proc proc defaults,hidepid=2 0 0' >> /etc/fstab
# Backup SSH_CONFIG
mv /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.bak
# Harden SSH Settings
cat <<-EOF > /etc/ssh/sshd_config
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
AcceptEnv LANG LC_*
AllowGroups root sudo
Banner /etc/issue.net
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
Ciphers chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-ctr
ClientAliveCountMax 0
ClientAliveInterval 300
Compression no
HostbasedAuthentication no
IgnoreUserKnownHosts yes
KexAlgorithms curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256
LoginGraceTime 20
LogLevel VERBOSE
Macs hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha2-256
MaxAuthTries 3
MaxSessions 3
MaxStartups 10:30:60
PermitEmptyPasswords no
PermitRootLogin no
PubkeyAuthentication yes
PasswordAuthentication no
PermitUserEnvironment no
PrintLastLog yes
PrintMotd no
StrictModes yes
Subsystem sftp internal-sftp
UseDNS no
UsePAM yes
X11Forwarding no
AllowTcpForwarding yes
EOF
# Disable unattended-upgrades to prevent it from holding the dpkg frontend lock
sudo systemctl disable unattended-upgrades.service
sudo systemctl stop unattended-upgrades.service
# Check for Updates
sudo apt update
# Install needed programs
sudo apt install -y curl jq apt-transport-https htop debhelper ccze tree debsums ca-certificates software-properties-common dh-make dh-systemd neofetch apparmor apparmor-profiles libpam-cgroup libpam-apparmor libpam-tmpdir apparmor-utils apparmor-easyprof haveged auditd libpam-cracklib
# Setup NTP
timedatectl set-ntp true
timedatectl set-timezone America/Los_Angeles
echo 'servers=0.pool.ntp.org 1.pool.ntp.org 2.pool.ntp.org 3.pool.ntp.org' >> /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf
date
# Setup Auditd Rules
cat <<-EOF > /etc/audit/rules.d/server.rules
# Remove any existing rules
-D
# Buffer Size
-b 8192
# Ignore errors
-i
# Failure Mode
-f 1
# Audit the audit logs
-w /var/log/audit/ -k auditlog
# Auditd configuration
-w /etc/audit/ -p wa -k auditconfig
-w /etc/libaudit.conf -p wa -k auditconfig
-w /etc/audisp/ -p wa -k audispconfig
# Monitor for use of audit management tools
-w /sbin/auditctl -p x -k audittools
-w /sbin/auditd -p x -k audittools
# Monitor AppArmor configuration changes
-w /etc/apparmor/ -p wa -k apparmor
-w /etc/apparmor.d/ -p wa -k apparmor
# Monitor usage of AppArmor tools
-w /sbin/apparmor_parser -p x -k apparmor_tools
-w /usr/sbin/aa-complain -p x -k apparmor_tools
-w /usr/sbin/aa-disable -p x -k apparmor_tools
-w /usr/sbin/aa-enforce -p x -k apparmor_tools
# Monitor Systemd configuration changes
-w /etc/systemd/ -p wa -k systemd
-w /lib/systemd/ -p wa -k systemd
# Monitor usage of systemd tools
-w /bin/systemctl -p x -k systemd_tools
-w /bin/journalctl -p x -k systemd_tools
# Special files
-a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S mknod -S mknodat -k specialfiles
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S mknod -S mknodat -k specialfiles
# Mount operations
-a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S mount -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=export
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S mount -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=export
# Changes to the time
-a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S settimeofday -k audit_time_rules
-a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S adjtimex -k audit_time_rules
-a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S clock_settime -k audit_time_rules
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S settimeofday -k audit_time_rules
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S adjtimex -k audit_time_rules
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S clock_settime -k audit_time_rules
# Cron configuration & scheduled jobs
-w /etc/cron.allow -p wa -k cron
-w /etc/cron.deny -p wa -k cron
-w /etc/cron.d/ -p wa -k cron
-w /etc/cron.daily/ -p wa -k cron
-w /etc/cron.hourly/ -p wa -k cron
-w /etc/cron.monthly/ -p wa -k cron
-w /etc/cron.weekly/ -p wa -k cron
-w /etc/crontab -p wa -k cron
-w /var/spool/cron/crontabs/ -k cron
# User, group, password databases
-w /etc/group -p wa -k audit_rules_usergroup_modification
-w /etc/passwd -p wa -k audit_rules_usergroup_modification
-w /etc/gshadow -p wa -k audit_rules_usergroup_modification
-w /etc/shadow -p wa -k audit_rules_usergroup_modification
-w /etc/security/opasswd -p wa -k audit_rules_usergroup_modification
# MAC-policy
-w /etc/selinux/ -p wa -k MAC-policy
# Monitor usage of passwd
-w /usr/bin/passwd -p x -k passwd_modification
# Monitor for use of tools to change group identifiers
-w /usr/sbin/groupadd -p x -k group_modification
-w /usr/sbin/groupmod -p x -k group_modification
-w /usr/sbin/addgroup -p x -k group_modification
-w /usr/sbin/useradd -p x -k user_modification
-w /usr/sbin/usermod -p x -k user_modification
-w /usr/sbin/adduser -p x -k user_modification
# Monitor module tools
-w /sbin/insmod -p x -k modules
-w /sbin/rmmod -p x -k modules
-w /sbin/modprobe -p x -k modules
-w /usr/sbin/insmod -p x -k modules
-w /usr/sbin/rmmod -p x -k modules
-w /usr/sbin/modprobe -p x -k modules
# Login configuration and information
-w /etc/login.defs -p wa -k login
-w /etc/securetty -p wa -k login
-w /var/log/faillog -p wa -k login
-w /var/run/faillock/ -p wa -k logins
-w /var/log/lastlog -p wa -k login
-w /var/log/tallylog -p wa -k login
# Network configuration
-w /etc/hosts -p wa -k audit_rules_networkconfig_modification
-w /etc/network/ -p wa -k audit_rules_networkconfig_modification
-w /etc/sysconfig/network -p wa -k audit_rules_networkconfig_modification
# System startup scripts
-w /etc/inittab -p wa -k init
-w /etc/init.d/ -p wa -k init
-w /etc/init/ -p wa -k init
# Library search paths
-w /etc/ld.so.conf -p wa -k libpath
# Local time zone
-w /etc/localtime -p wa -k localtime
# Time zone configuration
-w /etc/timezone -p wa -k audit_time_ruleszone
# Kernel parameters
-w /etc/sysctl.conf -p wa -k sysctl
# Modprobe configuration
-w /etc/modprobe.conf -p wa -k modprobe
-w /etc/modprobe.d/ -p wa -k modprobe
-w /etc/modules -p wa -k modprobe
# Module manipulations
-a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S init_module -S delete_module -F key=modules
-a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S init_module -F key=modules
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S init_module -S delete_module -F key=modules
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S init_module -F key=modules
# PAM configuration
-w /etc/pam.d/ -p wa -k pam
-w /etc/security/limits.conf -p wa -k pam
-w /etc/security/pam_env.conf -p wa -k pam
-w /etc/security/namespace.conf -p wa -k pam
-w /etc/security/namespace.init -p wa -k pam
# Postfix configuration
-w /etc/aliases -p wa -k mail
-w /etc/postfix/ -p wa -k mail
# SSH configuration
-w /etc/ssh/sshd_config -k sshd
# Changes to hostname
-a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S sethostname -S setdomainname -k audit_rules_networkconfig_modification
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S sethostname -S setdomainname -k audit_rules_networkconfig_modification
# Changes to issue
-w /etc/issue -p wa -k audit_rules_networkconfig_modification
-w /etc/issue.net -p wa -k audit_rules_networkconfig_modification
# Capture all unauthorized file accesses
-a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S creat -F exit=-EACCES -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=access
-a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S creat -F exit=-EPERM -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=access
-a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S openat -F exit=-EACCES -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=access
-a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S openat -F exit=-EPERM -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=access
-a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S open_by_handle_at -F exit=-EACCES -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=access
-a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S open_by_handle_at -F exit=-EPERM -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=access
-a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S truncate -F exit=-EACCES -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=access
-a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S truncate -F exit=-EPERM -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=access
-a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S ftruncate -F exit=-EPERM -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=access
-a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S ftruncate -F exit=-EACCES -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=access
-a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S open -F exit=-EACCES -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=access
-a always,exit -F arch=x86_64 -S open -F exit=-EPERM -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=access
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S open -F exit=-EACCES -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=access
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S open -F exit=-EPERM -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=access
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S creat -F exit=-EACCES -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=access
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S creat -F exit=-EPERM -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=access
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S openat -F exit=-EACCES -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=access
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S openat -F exit=-EPERM -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=access
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S open_by_handle_at -F exit=-EACCES -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=access
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S open_by_handle_at -F exit=-EPERM -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=access
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S truncate -F exit=-EACCES -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=access
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S truncate -F exit=-EPERM -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=access
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S ftruncate -F exit=-EACCES -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=access
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S ftruncate -F exit=-EPERM -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -F key=access
# Monitor for use of process ID change (switching accounts) applications
-w /bin/su -p x -k actions
-w /usr/bin/sudo -p x -k actions
-w /etc/sudoers -p wa -k actions
-w /etc/sudoers.d -p wa -k actions
# Make the configuration immutable
-e 2
EOF
# Setup Apparmor
echo 'session optional pam_apparmor.so order=user,group,default' > /etc/pam.d/apparmor
# Enable Services
sudo systemctl enable auditd
sudo systemctl enable apparmor
sudo systemctl enable haveged
sudo systemctl enable unattended-upgrades
# Setup SSH Host Keys
rm /etc/ssh/ssh_host_*
ssh-keygen -t ecdsa -b 521 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key -N ""
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key -N ""
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key -N ""
awk '$5 >= 3071' /etc/ssh/moduli > /etc/ssh/moduli.safe
mv /etc/ssh/moduli.safe /etc/ssh/moduli
# GRUB enable swap and disable root recovery
echo 'GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="cgroup_enable=memory swapaccount=1"' >> /etc/default/grub
echo 'GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"' >> /etc/default/grub
echo '######################################################################################################################### UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO THIS DEVICE IS PROHIBITED ## You must have explicit, authorized permission to access or configure this device. ## Unauthorized attempts and actions to access or use this system may result in civil and/or criminal penalties. ## All activities performed on this device are logged and monitored. ## Disconnect IMMEDIATELY if you are not an authorized user! #########################################################################################################################' > /etc/motd